Given the original price of the guitar as $p
20% down payment for one year installment purchase (12 months)
Monthly payment is $w
The finance charge will be
[tex]=(20\text{\% of the price )+(w }\times12months)-\text{price}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{gathered} Price\times downpayment=20\text{\% of p =}\frac{20}{100}\times p=0.2p \\ Installment\times monthly\text{ payment = }12\times w=12w \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]
The finance charge will be,
[tex]\begin{gathered} =0.2p+12w-p \\ =12w+0.2p-p_{} \\ =12w+p(0.2-1) \\ =12w+p(-0.8)_{} \\ =12w-0.8p \end{gathered}[/tex]
Hence, the finance charge algebraically is 12w-0.8p