We were given:
You paid off a debt of $800 by paying 16% of the remaining balance
That means that after each payment, you owe (100-16)% = 84% = 0.84
[tex]D_0=800[/tex]At zero month, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=0 \\ D(0)=800 \end{gathered}[/tex]At 1 month, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=1 \\ D(1)=D_0\times(1-0.16)^{} \\ D(1)=800\times(1-0.16) \\ D(1)=800\times0.84 \\ D\mleft(1\mright)=128 \end{gathered}[/tex]At 2 months, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=2 \\ D(2)=D_0\times(1-0.16)^2 \\ D(2)=800\times(1-0.16)^2 \\ D(2)=800\times0.84^2 \\ D(2)=564.48 \end{gathered}[/tex]The general formula to calculate the remaining debt after t months is given by:
[tex]\begin{gathered} D(t)=D_0\times(1-0.16)^t \\ D(t)=D_0\times0.84^t \\ D(t)=D_0(0.84^{})^t \\ \\ \therefore D(t)=D_0(0.84)^t \end{gathered}[/tex]