We have the proportion:
[tex]\frac{4}{9}=\frac{x}{54}[/tex]We can cross the denominator in each side as a product to the other side of the equality as:
[tex]4\cdot54=x\cdot9[/tex]Then, we can solve for x:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4\cdot54=x\cdot9 \\ x=4\cdot\frac{54}{9} \\ x=4\cdot6 \\ x=24 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: x=24
NOTE: in this case, I put the 9 again as denominator because 54/9 is a easy to calculate quotient without calculator.