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[tex]\mathrm{The\: area\: between\: curves\: is\: the\: area\: between\: a\: curve}\: f\mleft(x\mright)\: \mathrm{and\: a\: curve}\: g\mleft(x\mright)\: \mathrm{on\: an\: interval}\: \mleft[a,\: b\mright]\: \mathrm{given\: by}[/tex]

We can see that the needed area is defined between x=0 and x=6, and is below the curve y= sin^-1 (x/6)

First, computing the area below the curve y= sin^-1 (x/6):

Applying integration by parts:

[tex]\int \: uv^{\prime}=uv-\int \: u^{\prime}v[/tex][tex]u=\arcsin \mleft(\frac{x}{6}\mright)[/tex][tex]v^{\prime}=1[/tex][tex]\frac{d}{dx}\mleft(\arcsin \mleft(\frac{x}{6}\mright)\mright)[/tex]

Apply the chain rule:

[tex]\frac{df(u)}{dx}=\frac{df}{du}\cdot\frac{du}{dx}[/tex][tex]f=\arcsin \mleft(u\mright),\: \: u=\frac{x}{6}[/tex][tex]=\frac{d}{du}\mleft(\arcsin \mleft(u\mright)\mright)\frac{d}{dx}\mleft(\frac{x}{6}\mright)[/tex][tex]\frac{d}{du}\mleft(\arcsin \mleft(u\mright)\mright)[/tex]

Apply the common derivative:

[tex]\frac{d}{du}(\arcsin (u))=\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{1-u^2}}[/tex][tex]=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}[/tex][tex]=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}\frac{d}{dx}\mleft(\frac{x}{6}\mright)[/tex][tex]\mathrm{Substitute\: back}\: u=\frac{x}{6}[/tex][tex]=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2}}\frac{d}{dx}\mleft(\frac{x}{6}\mright)[/tex]

Taking the constant out and applying the common derivative:

[tex]=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2}}\frac{d}{dx}\mleft(\frac{x}{6}\mright)[/tex]

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