The rate of cups of flour to stick of butter is 1:7/8, which is equivalent to the fraction 1 integer over 7/8. Since we can express an integer as a fraction by simply dividing by 1, we have
[tex]rate=\frac{1}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\frac{7}{8}}[/tex]By applying the sandwhich rule:
we get
[tex]rate=\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{1\times8}{1\times7}=\frac{8}{7}[/tex]then, the rate is
[tex]\text{rate}=\frac{8}{7}[/tex]