The simplest explanation of 6 is a statistical illustration of what many professionals refer to as a "perfect" process. Technically, there are only 3.4 flaws for every million chances in a Six Sigma process. That translates to 99.99966 percent of products produced using a Six Sigma process being defect-free.
What does 6 Sigma mean?
- Statistics and data analysis are used in the Six Sigma process to identify and minimize errors or flaws. This approach aims to decrease manufacturing faults to no more than 3.4 defects per million units or events while increasing cycle times.
- The abbreviation, which is pronounced "duh-may-ik," stands for the five steps of define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. The PDSA cycle, which stands for "plan, do, study, and act," was created by statistician Walter A.
- Since one standard deviation in a data collection is referred to by the term "sigma," Six Sigma is named after this. Six of these variations are supposed to occur before a defect is produced by the method.
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