To find the equation of the time they spent we need to use the:
[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]Where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point of the table.
We can find the slope with:
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]Using the first two points on the table we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} m=\frac{10-7.5}{4-3} \\ =\frac{2.5}{1} \\ =2.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now plugging the values of the slope and the first point into the equation we have that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y-7.5=2.5(x-3) \\ y-7.5=2.5x-7.5 \\ y=2.5x \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the equation that represents the time they spent is:
[tex]y=2.5x[/tex]where x is the number of people they survey and y is the time it takes.