There are 2 halves in a year in case of semi anually
Therefore n= 2
The effective annual yield can be calculated using the formula;
[tex]y=(1+\frac{r}{n})^n-1[/tex]where r is the rate
n = 2 and r = 7% = 0.07
[tex]y=(1\text{ + }\frac{0.07}{2})^2-1[/tex][tex]y\text{ = (1 + }0.035)^2-\text{ 1}[/tex][tex]y=(1.035)^2-\text{ 1}[/tex][tex]y\text{ = 1.071225-1}[/tex][tex]y\text{ = 0.071225}[/tex]The effective annual yield is y ≈ 0. 1 to the nearest tenth
The above is in decimal form
We can convert to percentage form by multiplying by 100% and we will have;
y = 0.071225 x 100% = 7. 1 %
EFFECTIVE ANNUAL YIELD IS 7.1%