the gilbert instrument corporation is considering replacing the wood steamer it currently uses to shape guitar sides. the steamer has 6 years of remaining life. if kept, the steamer will have depreciation expenses of $700 for 5 years and $350 for the sixth year. its current book value is $3,850, and it can be sold on an internet auction site for $4,440 at this time. if the old steamer is not replaced, it can be sold for $800 at the end of its useful life. gilbert is considering purchasing the side steamer 3000, a higher-end steamer, which costs $12,900 and has an estimated useful life of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $1,200. this steamer falls into the macrs 5-years class, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. the new steamer is faster and allows for an output expansion, so sales would rise by $2,000 per year; the new machine's much greater efficiency would reduce operating expenses by $1,600 per year. to support the greater sales, the new machine would require that inventories increase by $2,900, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. gilbert's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. what is the npv of the project? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ should it replace the old steamer? the old steamer -select- be replaced.

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A set of cash flows that happen at various dates are considered to have a net present value or net present worth. The amount of time between now and a cash flow determines the present value of that cash flow. The discount rate is another factor.

What is Net Present Value?

  • A set of cash flows that happen at various dates are considered to have a net present value or net present worth. The amount of time between now and a cash flow determines the present value of that cash flow. The discount rate is another factor.
  • NPV takes time value of money into account. The amount that a project or investment will make or lose in terms of today's dollars is indicated by its net present value. Due to the impact of variables like inflation and lost compound interest, future cash flow of a project does not accurately reflect current cash flow, hence NPV is adjusted accordingly.

Calculating the new machine's annual depreciation and deducting $350 for the depreciation of the old machine are the first two steps in determining the additional depreciation expense. It should be noted that under MACRS, salvage value is not taken into account when determining depreciation values. see the graph below,

To learn more about Net Present Value refer to:

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