Given
The Amount is $3500.
The rate of interest is 4%.
The time taken is 5 years.
To find the principal.
Explanation:
The amount that has to be compounded quarterly for 5 years is given by,
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{r}{100})^{4t}[/tex]That implies, for A=$3500, r=4, t=5,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 3500=P(1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{4}{100})^{4\times5} \\ 3500=P(1+0.01)^{20} \\ 3500=P(1.01)^{20} \\ P(1.22)=3500 \\ P=\frac{3500}{1.22} \\ P=2868.41 \end{gathered}[/tex]Final result: Hence, the principal is $2868.41.