Let's define
x: deer weight at birth
y: deer weight at age 1
If a deer grows 170% from birth to age, then
[tex]x\cdot\frac{170}{100}=y[/tex]If a deer weighs 68 pounds at age 1, therefore y = 68. Solving for x,
[tex]\begin{gathered} x\cdot\frac{170}{100}=68 \\ x=68\cdot\frac{100}{170} \\ x=40 \end{gathered}[/tex]It weighed 40 pounds at birth