Given:
The distance between two stations in map, D= 9cm.
The distance between two stations in real life, d=3 km.
Now, to find the scale of the map take the ratio of D/d .
[tex]\frac{d}{D}=\frac{3\operatorname{km}}{9\text{ cm}}=\frac{1\operatorname{km}}{3\text{ cm}}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{km}{\operatorname{cm}}[/tex]So, the scale of the map is 1 km=3 cm.