Josetta is most likely in the preconventional stage of moral reasoning because she knows that she will get in trouble if she has a cookie before dinner.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, preconventional stage can be described as the first stage of moral reasoning. In this stage, a person does not abstain from doing anything wrong due to his set standards but abstains from doing it because of the fear of getting punished.
In the scenario mentioned above, Josetta wants to have a cookie before dinner but abstains from having it due to the fear of getting into trouble. Hence, she is showing preconventional stage of moral reasoning according to Lawrence Kohlberg.
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