If monthly installments of $250 are made, 127 payments will be required when the account balance reaches $50,000.
Given in the question:
Monthly payments made: $250.
Monthly compounded interest: 8%
Future account balance: $50,000
Since the payments begin at the end of the month, the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity is used as follows:
[tex]FV = M * { \frac{[(1 + r)^{n} -1] }{r} }[/tex] ..........................eq. (1)
Where,
FV = Future value of the amount = $50,000
M = Annuity payment = $250
r = Monthly interest rate = 8% ÷ 12 = 0.67% or 0.0067
n = number of periods the investment will be made = n
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
[tex]FV = M * { \frac{[(1 \;+\; r)^{n} -1] }{r} }[/tex]
[tex]50,000 = 250 * { \frac{[(1 \;+\; 0.0067)^{n} -1] }{0.0067} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{50,000}{250} = { \frac{[(1.0067)^{n} -1] }{0.0067} }[/tex]
[tex]200 = { \frac{[(1.0067)^{n} -1] }{0.0067} }[/tex]
[tex]200 * 0.0067 = (1.0067)^{n} -1[/tex]
[tex]1.34 = (1.0067)^{n} -1[/tex]
[tex]1.34 + 1 = (1.0067)^{n}[/tex]
[tex]2.34 = (1.0067)^{n}[/tex]
By log-linearizing the above, we have:
ln(2.34) = n * ln(1.0067)
0.85015 = n * 0.00667
n = 0.85015 / 0.00667
n = 127.46, or 127 months approximately
Therefore, the number of payments to make is approximately 127 payments.
Visit the link below to learn more about the logarithmic equation:
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