The degree of operating leverage is 3 times
The degree of operating leverage calculates how much a company's operating income changes in respect to a change in sales. The DOL ratio analysts in determining the impact of any change in sales on the company earnings.
Total contribution margin = Units sold × contribution margin per unit
= 1000 × (50×60%)
= 1000×30
= $30,000
Net operating income = Total contribution margin - fixed expenses
= 30000 - 20000
= $10,000
Degree of operating leverage = Total contribution margin / net operating income
= 30000 / 10000
= 3
Operating leverage is a cost-accounting formula that calculates the degree to which a firm or project can gain operating income by increasing revenue. A business that operates sales with a high gross margin and low variable costs has high operating leverage.
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