Question

in the questionnaire design process, what is the first step? determine the data-collection method determine the survey objectives, resources, and constraints decide on question wording determine the question response format

Answer 1

There are nine different steps in questionnaire design process among which the first step is to decide upon the information required.

A good survey needs a well-designed questionnaire. However, as there is no theory of questionnaires to serve as a guide, the researcher must build his or her own intuition for what constitutes "excellent design."

A good questionnaire should directly contribute to the accomplishment of the study's goals, give complete and accurate data, be simple for interviewers and respondents to complete, allow for solid analysis and interpretation, and be brief.

The design of a questionnaire will depend on whether the researcher wants to gather quantitative data or qualitative data for the sake of better understanding or developing hypotheses about a subject (to test specific hypotheses that have previously been generated).

In the questionnaire design process, there are in all nine steps in developing the questionnaire -

1. Decide the information required.
2. Define the target respondents.
3. Choose the method(s) of reaching your target respondents.
4. Decide on question content.
5. Develop the question wording.
6. Put questions into a meaningful order and format.
7. Check the length of the questionnaire.
8. Pre-test the questionnaire.
9. Develop the final survey form.

Thus, the first step in the questionnaire design process is to decide the information required.

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