Answer:
• a) 8.27%
Explanation
Given
• 1904, winner's prize money: $160
,• 2016, winner's check: $1,167,000
Procedure
Using the following formula:
[tex]A(t)=P(1+\frac{r}{100})^n[/tex]where A is the future value, P the present value, r the rate of interest, n the time period.
• a)
Considering that n = 2016 – 1904 = 112:
[tex]1,167,000=160(1+\frac{r}{100})^{112}[/tex]Solving for r :
[tex](1+\frac{r}{100})^{112}=\frac{1,167,000}{160}[/tex][tex](1+\frac{r}{100})^{112}=\frac{1,167,000}{160}[/tex][tex]\sqrt[112]{(1+\frac{r}{100})^{112}}=\sqrt[112]{\frac{1,167,000}{160}}[/tex][tex]\sqrt[112]{(1+\frac{r}{100})^{112}}=\sqrt[112]{\frac{1,167,000}{160}}[/tex][tex]1+\frac{r}{100}=\sqrt[112]{\frac{1,167,000}{160}}[/tex][tex]\frac{r}{100}=\sqrt[112]{\frac{1,167,000}{160}}-1[/tex][tex]r=(\sqrt[112]{\frac{1,167,000}{160}}-1)\times100\%[/tex][tex]r\approx8.27\%[/tex]