We will have the following:
We will have that the line that passes through (4, -1) and is parallel tp y = x +2 will be:
First, we remember that the slope of the perpendicular line is given by:
[tex]m_2=-\frac{1}{m_1}[/tex]So:
[tex]m_2=-\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow m_2=-1[/tex]Now, we replace this information in the general equation of the line:
[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]That is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y-(-1)=-1(x-4)\Rightarrow y+1=-x+4 \\ \\ \Rightarrow y=-x+3 \end{gathered}[/tex]This can be seeing as follows: