so, the original cost was $100
Explanation
the easiest way to solve this is by using a rule of three
then
Step 1
Let
orginal price=100% = unknow value= x
aved= 20%=$200,
Step 2
make the proportions and solve for x
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{if } \\ x\rightarrow100 \\ \text{then} \\ 200\rightarrow20 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]the ratios are equals, so the proportion is
[tex]\frac{x}{100}=\frac{200}{20}[/tex]finally, isolate x
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{x}{100}=\frac{200}{20} \\ cross\text{ multiply} \\ 20\cdot x\text{=10}0\cdot200 \\ 20x=20000 \\ \text{divide both sides by 20} \\ \frac{20x}{20}=\frac{20000}{200} \\ x=20 \\ x=100 \end{gathered}[/tex]so, the original cost was $100
I hope this helps you