Given:
The time taken by the camel to complete the work= x hours.
Let 1 be the total work(W).
So, the work done per hour by the camel(Efficiency) is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} Efficiency(E)=\frac{\text{ Total work(W)}}{\text{Time}} \\ E=\frac{W}{x} \\ E=\frac{1}{x} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, the efficiency of camel is 1/x.
Efficiency is a constant.
Since Work =Efficiency x Time taken, the work done by camel in t=3 hours is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} w=E\times t \\ =\frac{1}{x}\times3 \\ =\frac{3}{x} \end{gathered}[/tex]We have to find what part of the of the job can be completed by camel after 3 hours.
Since total work is W=1, the part of the job can be completed by camel after 3 hours is,
[tex]\frac{w}{W}=\frac{\frac{3}{x}}{1}=\frac{3}{x}[/tex]Hence, 3/x part of the job can be completed by camel after 3 hours.