ANSWER
[tex]-3[/tex]EXPLANATION
Given
Let the number be represented by x
5 less than a number is;
[tex]x-5.............1[/tex]1 more than three times the number can be written as;
[tex]1+3x............2[/tex]Since they are equal, hence we have;
[tex]x-5=1+3x[/tex]Solving for x;
[tex]\begin{gathered} x-5=1+3x \\ x-3x=1+5 \\ -2x=6 \end{gathered}[/tex]Divide both sides by -2;
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x=6 \\ \frac{-2x}{-2}=\frac{6}{-2} \\ x=-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the number is - 3