The equation given, is
[tex]3(x-5)^2=48[/tex]To solve for x, we first divide both sides by '3',
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{3(x-5)^2}{3}=\frac{48}{3} \\ (x-5)^2=16 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we take the square root and solve for the value(s) of x:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{(x-5)^2}=\pm\sqrt[]{16} \\ x-5=\pm4 \\ x=\pm4+5 \\ x=1,9 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the solutions are
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=1 \\ x=9 \end{gathered}[/tex]B)The equation to solve:
[tex]2x^2-56=42[/tex]Let's solve for x. The algebra is shown below:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x^2-56=42 \\ 2x^2=42+56 \\ 2x^2=98 \\ x^2=49 \\ \sqrt[]{x^2}=\pm\sqrt[]{49} \\ x=7,-7 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the solutions are
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=-7 \\ x=7 \end{gathered}[/tex]