Total ribbon Pam needs = 2 yards
Total ribbon Pam purchased = 0.497 + 0.91 + 0.40 = 1.807
The amount of ribbon Pam needs is calculated as,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Amount n}eeded\text{ = 2 - 1.807} \\ \text{Amount n}eeded\text{ = }0.193 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the amount of ribbon needed is 0.193 yards .