It occurs in all the cell types listed. These transient membrane potential changes are called graded potentials, and they tend to occur in the dendrites of the neuron and in the soma of the neuron.
It depends on the charge of the ions in motion whether a depolarization or a hyperpolarization action occurs. This localised voltage shift, sometimes referred to as a graded potential or localised potential, has an inverse relationship with the stimulus intensity in terms of its amplitude.
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