Because the outcome measures may be altered by the artifact, an artifact like experimenter bias poses a danger to measurement validity.
A by-product of software development is, to put it simply, an artifact. Anything made in order to construct a piece measurement of software qualifies. Data models, diagrams, and setup scripts may be included in this.
When it comes to software development, "artifact" is a rather general phrase. The majority of software has numerous artifacts that are required for it to function. Some artifacts provide instructions on how a piece of software should operate, while others actually enable it to do so.
The same is true for digital artifacts; they are all human creations. They aid other programmers in understanding the methodology used to create a given piece of software. Developers are then better able to decide how to measurement move forward and are guided in their decisions by this.
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