The high-energy phosphate bonds present in ATP contribute to its ability to act as an energy currency.
The full form of ATP is Adenosine Triphosphate. As the name suggests, this molecule contains three phosphate groups.
The other component of ATP is adenosine, which is a nitrogenous base. It forms a bonds with phosphate groups and sugar to give ATP.
The structure of ATP is shown in the adjoining image.
The bond formed between the phosphate groups is known as the phosphodiester bond. This bond is very strong and produces a large amount of energy when broken.
Whenever the cell needs the energy to do any work, these bonds are readily broken to release a large amount of energy.
Thus, the high-energy phosphate bonds present in ATP contribute to its ability to act as an energy currency.
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