The number of moles of acetone is 4.1 moles.
What is the number of moles of acetone?
Let us recall that specific gravity refers to the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water. Also noting that the density of water has been set to 1 g/mL, the density of the acetone solution is 0.784 g/mL.
Density = mass/volume
mass = Density * volume
mass = 0.784 g/mL * 300.0 mL
= 235.2 g
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol
Number of moles of acetone = 235.2 g/ 58 g/mol
= 4.1 moles
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