Ranges are 6-mile increments measured (and described) from the north-south meridian running "East and West."
meridian, imaginary north–south line on the Earth’s surface that connects both geographic poles; it is used to indicate longitude. The 40th meridian, for example, has a longitude of 40° E or 40° W. See latitude and longitude.
The Greenwich meridian, also known as the prime meridian, is an imaginary line that was last established in 1851 and was employed to suggest 0° longitude.
Some key feature regarding the north-south Greenwich meridian are-
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