I like to see it lap the miles, And lick the valleys up, And stop to feed itself at tanks; And then, prodigious, step Around a pile of mountains, And, supercilious, peer In shanties by the sides of roads; And then a quarry pare To fit its sides, and crawl between, Complaining all the while In horrid, hooting stanza; Then chase itself down hill And neigh like Boanerges; Then, punctual as a star, Stop—docile and omnipotent— At its own stable door. This poem describes a train as if it were a horse. What literary device does the poet use in this poem?

Personification is a literary term that is used to give the qualities of a living thing to an inanimate object. A train is an inanimate object that is made to assume the qualities of a living thing which is the horse. Sometimes, the inanimate things are given the qualities of normal humans.

Personification is one of the many parts of speech. Others include simile, metaphor, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, allegory, etc. Simile is a way of comparing two things or more. To achieve that, the words, 'as' and 'like' are used.

Also, hyperbole is a way of exaggerating something. For example, if we say, he had a mountain of problems, the word 'mountain' is being used to describe how big the person's issues are. It is good to learn how to use the different parts of speech because they improve the quality of a person's writing.

Learn more about personification here:

https://brainly.com/question/1013597

#SPJ1