It can be inferred that the author thinks students should major in what they like and are good at because: if they are passionate about it, they are most likely to invest the amount of time and energy required to succeed in such field. (Option B)
While reading, an inference is a supposition about what you don't know given the information available, you're looking between the lines.
You can draw inferences, make critical judgments, and construct interpretations of the text using past knowledge and textual information.
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