The concept of the separation of powers, which has subsequently been included in a number of constitutions throughout the world, was one of Montesquieu's most famous achievements.
In addition, he is widely recognized for being the writer who made the greatest contribution to the introduction of the word "despotism" into the vocabulary of politics.
This is further explained below.
In general, one of Montesquieu's most well-known contributions was the conception of the notion of the division of powers.
He is credited with coming up with this theory. Since then, provisions based on this notion have been included in a variety of charters and charter-like documents all around the globe.
In contrast to this, he is so well as the author who made the most meaningful impact to the adoption of the term "despotism" into the political lexicon.
He did this by writing the book "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic" in the early 1800s. In the early 20th century, it was he who is credited with coming up with the term.
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