The company's total assets increased by $40,000 during the current year.
Based on the accounting equation, the total assets are equal to the total liabilities and total equity.
When liabilities (or debts) increase by $50,000, the total assets will also increase by the same amount, in the form of cash, inventory, plant, and machinery.
When the equity decreases by $10,000, the total assets will also decrease by the same amount, in the form of either cash dividends or capital withdrawal.
Indeed, the accounting equation states that assets = liabilities + equity.
Increase in liabilities = $50,000
Decrease in stockholders' equity = $10,000
Net increase in assets = $40,000 ($50,000 - $10,000)
Thus, the company's total assets increased by $40,000 during the current year.
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