A theory is known as "community policing" encourages organizational tactics that support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving methods to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues including crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.
While police-community relations are founded on conflict theory, intergroup relations theory, and communications theory, community policing is based on organizational theory, open systems theory, critical theory, normative sponsorship theory, and public policy analysis.
Community-oriented police place more of an emphasis on crime prevention and resolving social issues than just responding to calls for help. This ideology is based on the idea that in order to address the current issues facing modern society, the police and the community must collaborate as partners. Positive interaction, collaborations, and problem-solving are three of the most crucial tactical components of community policing.
Proactive crime prevention, increased visibility for police operations, the decentralization of police operations to meet the needs of various neighborhoods and constituencies, and increased cooperation between the police and community members are some of the characteristics of community policing that have been noted in the papers.
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