Montesquieu outlined the idea of separation of powers and checks and balances could be the best structure of government. Thus, options A and D are correct.
What was Montesquieu theory ?
- According to Montesquieu, people stayed away from violence and battle in the natural world because they were so afraid of it.
- According to Montesquieu, the timid humans' desire to interact with others and live in a society was prompted by their need for food.
- According to Montesquieu, "as soon as man goes into a state of society, he loses the awareness of his weakness, equality disappears, and then the condition of war commences."
- A social compact as such was not described by Montesquieu. But he asserted that human rules and governance emerged as a result of the state of conflict between individuals and between nations.
- According to Montesquieu, the major goals of government are to uphold the rule of law, political freedom, and private property rights. Montesquieu disagreed with his country's absolute monarchy.
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