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The geometric sequence will be greater than the arithmetic sequence at the 8th term

How to determine when the geometric sequence will be greater than the arithmetic sequence?

Geometric sequence

Here, we have

First term, a = 3

Common ratio, r = 3 i.e. 9/3 = 3

So, the n-th term of the geometric sequence is

G(n) = 3 * 3^n-1

Arithmetic sequence

Here, we have

First term, a = 300

Common difference, d = 500 i.e. 800 - 300 = 500

So, the n-th term of the arithmetic sequence is

A(n) = 300 + 500(n - 1)

When G(n) is greater than A(n), we have:

3 * 3^n-1 > 300 + 500(n - 1)

This gives

3^n > 300 + 500(n - 1)

Using a graphing calculator, we have:

n > 7.4

The next integer value of n is

n = 8

Hence, the geometric sequence will be greater than the arithmetic sequence at the 8th term

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