The unit vector with the same direction of the vector v = - 6 i + 2 j - k is u = - (6√41 / 41) i + (2√41 / 41) j - (√41 / 41) k.
Vectors are characterized both by magnitude and direction, unit vectors are vectors with a magnitude of 1. Then, the unit vector can be found by the following formula:
u = v / ||v|| (1)
Where:
The norm of the vector can be determined by Pythagorean theorem. Then, we find the unit vector:
||v|| = √[(- 6)² + 2² + (- 1)²]
||v|| = √41
u = (- 6 i + 2 j - k) / √41
u = - (6 / √41) i + (2 / √41) j - (1 / √41) k
u = - (6√41 / 41) i + (2√41 / 41) j - (√41 / 41) k
The unit vector with the same direction of the vector v = - 6 i + 2 j - k is u = - (6√41 / 41) i + (2√41 / 41) j - (√41 / 41) k.
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