The statement referenced is an example of Logos (Option D). Logos is one of the Rhetorical devices that use an appeal to the rationality of the audience as a strategy of persuasion.
Pathos: When a person makes an emotional argument, or a statement that is targeted at the emotion of the audience, they are said to be using Pathos.
While Ethos speaks to the way of doing things of culture, Kairos appeals to the timeliness of an argument.
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Full Question:
Because the Earth is approximately 55 million kilometers from Mars; and it would take a manned space craft almost 3 years to travel that distance, a trip to Mars is impractical.
O A. Pathos
OB. Cosmos
O C. Ethos
OD. Logos