The factor that affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance is the specific heat capacity of the substance (option D).
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity is the the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.
The specific heat capacity is denoted by 'c' and it is specific for each substance because substances require different amount of thermal energy to increase their temperature.
The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance is dependent on the following:
- Mass of the substance (m)
- specific heat capacity of the substance (c)
- t = temperature difference
Therefore, the factor that affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance is the specific heat capacity of the substance.
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