The answer is the Taiping Rebellion.
What is Taiping Rebellion?
- The Taiping Rebellion, sometimes referred to as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a protracted civil war fought in China between the Han, Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Manchu-led Qing empire. It lasted from 1850 to 1864, yet the final rebel force wasn't defeated until August 1871 after Tianjing (now Nanjing) fell. The established Qing administration decisively prevailed after fighting the worst civil war in history, which claimed over 20 million lives, but at a high cost to its monetary and political systems.
Why did the Taiping Rebellion happen?
- The Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864 and was waged with religious fervor over local economic conditions, was an uprising against the Qing Empire in China.
- Self-declared prophet Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping forces as a cult-like organization known as the God Worshipping Society, which led to the rebels occupying Nanjing for ten years. However, the Taiping Rebellion ultimately fell apart, and more than 20 million people died as a result.
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