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Life in the New and Old Worlds changed as a result of European superpowers' exploration of the New World between 1491 and 1607. It was established that the two once distinct universes were connected. The rivalry between various European nations persisted during this time despite the change.
Christopher Columbus travels to the New World in 1492.
- Italian adventurer Christopher Columbus set off with Spanish monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand in search of a western oceanic route to Asia. He thought he had arrived in East Asia when he first set foot on a Bahamian island. Columbus and his troops arrived on Hispaniola shortly after, where he founded a tiny colony with the help of 39 of his soldiers. When Columbus returned to Spain in 1493 carrying riches, spices, and a few Indians, he was admired. The fact that Christopher Columbus was the first European since the Vikings to explore the Americas makes his voyages significant. Columbus did not in any way find the Americas, but his explorations started a new era of discovery in Europe. As word of his journey spread, every European country
Encomienda system is founded in 1512.
- To assess the status of Native Americans, the Spanish created the Encomienda system, a labor and economic structure. The system served as a means of instilling indigenous with fear. The Encomienda system, which demanded tribute from native populations in the form of gold or labor during the Reconquista, was modeled after the practice of collecting tribute from Muslims and Jews. A conquistador would receive a set number of Indians from the royal crown. In exchange, the conquistador was supposed to defend and convert the native people to Christianity.
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