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Filtration, the process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by the use of a filter medium.

Compare and Contrast Mechanical separation and Filtration?

Mechanical separation:

Mechanical separation means to separate a material by a mechanical method such as removal of screws, cutting, grinding or crushing. For example, a covered electrical cable can be mechanically separated into an electrical cable and a cover, by the process of mechanical separation.

Filtration:

Filtration can be defined as the mechanical or physical process which is used for the separation of one substance from the other substance like solids, liquids, and gases with the aid of an interposing medium (filter).

So we can conclude that: Filtration, the process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by the use of a filter medium.

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