The correct answer about The origin of the game of chess :
Chess theory didn't advance much until the middle of the 18th century. a work published in 1749 by the French Master Francois-Andre Philidor. It also includes Philidor's renowned defense. This book discussed various avant-garde opening ideas, like as the defense that bears his name to this day. The famous Philidor quote, "The pawns are the spirit of chess," was originally used in this book.
Chess grew in popularity over the world, and chess sets were standardized in the middle of the 19th century. Chess sets were not uniform at all prior to the 1850s. Nathaniel Cooke's new kind of pieces was first launched in 1849 by the game and toy maker Jaques of London. The best player of his era, Howard Staunton, recommended these exact pieces. The Staunton pattern, a brand-new set of chess pieces, quickly gained popularity and was used in clubs and competitions all over the world. The Staunton pieces—and slightly modified versions of them—remain the norm for competitive chess sets.
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