Question

Federalist Paper no. 51, James Madison

1. James Madison wrote:

“We see it particularly displayed in all the subordinate distributions of power, where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other.”

What constitutional means is Madison referring to? Why was this included in the constitution?

Answer 1

The constitutional means that is being referred to by Madison is checks and balances. In this Federalist Paper, James Madison expatiates the checks and balances system in the Constitution.

Checks and balances is a principle of government under which separate branches are authorized to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments.

Why was this included in the constitution?

It is included in the Constitution in order to checkmate the activies of each branch of the government. Each branch of government is designed such that its power checks the power of the other two branches; additionally, each branch of government is dependent on the people, who are the source of legitimate authority.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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