Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato.

Let us then consider, first of all, what will be their way of life, now that we have thus established them. Will they not produce corn . . . and clothes, and shoes, and build houses for themselves? And when they are housed, they will work, in summer, commonly, stripped and barefoot, but in winter substantially clothed and shod. They will feed on barley-meal and flour of wheat, baking and kneading them, making noble cakes and loaves; these they will serve up on a mat of reeds or on clean leaves, themselves reclining the while upon beds strewn with yew or myrtle. And they and their children will feast . . . wearing garlands on their heads, and hymning the praises of the gods, in happy converse with one another. And they will take care that their families do not exceed their means; having an eye to poverty or war.

Which rhetorical appeal is used in this excerpt?

logos; the speaker appeals to logic by describing how much work the people would need to do
logos; the speaker appeals to reason by describing the different roles of people in society
pathos; the speaker appeals to the emotions by describing the various foods and festivities that will bring about happiness
pathos; the speaker appeals to strong emotions by describing how unfulfilling people’s lives would be

The rhetorical appeal that is used in this excerpt is D. pathos; the speaker appeals to strong emotions by describing how unfulfilling people’s lives would be.

How to illustrate the information?

From the information given, it was stated that Let us then consider, first of all, what will be their way of life, now that we have thus established them. Will they not produce corn . . . and clothes, and shoes, and build houses for themselves? And when they are housed, they will work, in summer, commonly, stripped and barefoot, but in winter substantially clothed and shod.

Therefore, the rhetorical appeal that is used in this excerpt is pathos; the speaker appeals to strong emotions by describing how unfulfilling people’s lives would be.

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