The rhetorical device being used in the given sentence is referred to as allusion.
A quick, casual allusion to a notable person or event used in rhetoric:
Our examination of the historian's relationship to historical facts places us in an apparent precarious position, navigating delicately between the Scylla of an untenable theory of history as an objective compilation of facts and the Charybdis of an equally untenable theory of history as the subjective product of the historian's mind Carr, Edward Hallett.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
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