Security should first be addressed in a project during requirements development. Hence, c) option is correct.
Any program that contains essential functionality must have security as a key component. This might be as easy as protecting your database from malicious actors attacking it or as difficult as applying fraud processing to a qualified lead prior to importing them into your platform.
Every stage of the software development life cycle (SDLC) pertains to security, and your developers must keep security top of mind while they implement the specifications for your product.
Security concerns can be resolved in the SDLC pipeline before being deployed to production with focused effort. This lowers the possibility that security flaws will be discovered in your software and attempts to lessen their effects.
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