Acute Bacterial Meningitis (ABM) caused due to three organisms such as Streptococcus pneumonia, Nisseria meningitis, and Hemophilus influenza.
The nurse assessing the client will eventually see the clinical manifestation as follows,
- Fever, headache and vomiting are cardinal signs
- Seizures, impairment in consciousness
- Photophobia, Neck stiffness and back stiffness
Clinical examination involves,
- Nuchal rigidity due to spasm of neck muscles
- Krenig's sign positive
- Brudsinki's neck and leg signs are positive.
Meningitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord.
- The swelling is generally caused by a bacterial or viral infection of the fluid around the brain and spinal cord.
- Meningitis can also be caused by accidents, tumours, certain medicines, and other forms of infections.
- It is critical to understand the particular aetiology of meningitis since therapy varies based on the reason.
In most cases, the germs that cause bacterial meningitis pass from person to person.
- Certain bacteria can be transmitted through food.
- The kind of bacteria frequently determines how humans transfer germs.
- Read about frequent ways that humans transfer different types of germs to one another.
Learn more about meningitis here,
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