The four modernizations helped china prosper by focusing on
agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology areas.
Following Mao Zedong's death in 1977, the Four Modernizations were implemented as a means of revitalizing China's economy, and later became one of the defining features of Deng Xiaoping's tenure as China's paramount leader. Deng proposed the concept of "xiaokang," or "moderately prosperous society," at the start of "Reform and Opening-up" in 1979.
The Four Modernizations were first proposed in December 1964 by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai (in office from 1949 until his death in 1976), but they were not immediately implemented due to the ideology of the Cultural Revolution (1966-76), launched by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Chairman Mao Zedong.
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