During these energy conversions, some energy is lost in the form of heat.
The processes of photosynthesis and respiration are complementary which means that they are opposite of each other. In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water react in the presence of sunlight to form glucose and oxygen. The process of photosynthesis occurs in plants and not in animals. Hence, plants are able to make food for themselves through this process.
In the process of respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water. Energy in the form of ATP is released through this process.
During the various chains of reactions that occur in both processes, some of the energy is lost as heat.
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