Allosteric inhibition focuses more on the usage of chemicals which alters the enzyme activity by binding at an allosteric site.
What is an allosteric inhibitor?
- A drug that interacts with an enzyme at an allosteric site is known as an allosteric inhibitor.
- The allosteric site is located differently than the active site. The inhibitor modifies the enzyme's three-dimensional shape.
- Allosteric inhibitors alter the enzyme's active site in a way that lessens or prevents substrate binding.
- In contrast, allosteric activators change the enzyme's active site to improve the enzyme's affinity for the substrate.
- Non-competitive inhibitors always halt the active enzyme by forming a direct bond at a different location.
- Allosteric inhibitors deactivate the enzyme to reduce enzymatic activity. A chemical that binds to the enzyme at an allosteric location is known as an allosteric inhibitor.
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